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2025-05-17 09:16:43 UTC

John Carlos Baez on Nostr: SELF-PROPELLING PARTICLES Take a tiny rod with one half made of gold and the other ...

SELF-PROPELLING PARTICLES

Take a tiny rod with one half made of gold and the other made of platinum. Put it in hydrogen peroxide. It will start to move!

The platinum end catalyzes a reaction where hydrogen peroxide turns into water and oxygen, and this pushes the rod along. It can move 10 times its own length every second - comparable to the speed of a bacterium with flagellae!

This experiment was first done in 2004. By now people have studied a wide variety of self-propelling particles:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-propelled_particles

Many are Janus particles, with two sides made of different materials:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janus_particles

The term 'Janus particle' was invented by Leonard Wibberley in his 1962 novel The Mouse on the Moon as the name for a device for space travel. The term was first used in science in 1988, to describe tiny glass spheres with a coating that makes one hemisphere attract water and the other repel it. These Janus particles naturally orient themselves at the surface between water and oil.