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2025-11-25 14:19:00 UTC
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Owen Lynch on Nostr: nprofile1q…4rrqe Consider the following geometric theory (if you will permit a ...

Consider the following geometric theory (if you will permit a made-up LF-style syntax for geometric theories which makes it slightly more convenient to talk about axiom schemas which involve base types)

X : Set
R : X -> X -> Nat -> Prop
_ : (x x' : X) -> ∃(n : Nat). (R x x' n)
_ : (n n' : Nat) -> (x x' : X) -> (n != n') -> (R x x' n) -> (R x x' n') -> ⊥

This is the theory of a binary function to the naturals.

Now, consider two models M1 and M2 and assume that M is the coproduct, with i1 : M1 -> M, i2 : M2 -> M the injections. Then (M.R (i1 x1) (i2 x2) n) must be true for precisely one n, for every (x2 : M1.X), (x2 : M2.X). However, for any n, there is a models N with injections j1 : M1 -> N, j2 : M2 -> N where (N.R (j1 x1) (j2 x2) n) is true, and thus there cannot exist a morphism M -> N. QED