Many readers have been asking if this or that app for their TV is bundled with residential proxy software. Many of the apps in question -- as well as publisher/component names to look for -- are detailed in links throughout the story. But for the sake of simplicity, here they are:
Qurium's report: https://www.qurium.org/forensics/finding-popa/
Synthient: https://synthient.com/blog/popa-from-sourcing-to-distribution
Spur: https://spur.us/blog/how-proxy-providers-co-opt-entire-networks
Nokia Deepfield: https://github.com/deepfield/public-research/blob/main/reports/2026-06-18-robovpn-neunative.md
Include Security: https://blog.includesecurity.com/2026/06/the-smart-tv-in-your-livingroom-is-a-node-in-the-aiscraping-economy/
Infoblox: https://www.infoblox.com/blog/threat-intelligence/residential-proxies-in-the-wild/